Forensic Anthropology

Body Farms - Studying Decomposition; Human Body Donation Program

© Karen Lotter

Mar 11, 2008
Logo of the Tennessee Forensic Anthropology Center, web.utk.edu/~anthrop/FACdonation.html
New advances in forensic science have focused on crime scenes and what clues can be found at the scene. The body farms study the science of decomposition.

The Original Farm – Named by Patricia Cornwell

Nearly everything known about the science of human decomposition comes from one place - the University of Tennessee Forensic Anthropology Facility better known as The Body Farm, ever since mystery novelist Patricia Cornwell used it as the title of her bestseller in 1994.

Today, Cornwell continues to visit the University of Tennessee Forensic Anthropology Facility occasionally to gather forensic details for her popular crime novels.

Body Farms Help to Solve Real Crimes

There is no doubt that the Body Farms (there is more than one forensic anthropology facility now) serve an essential purpose in helping to solve real crimes by assisting law enforcement authorities and medical examiners to more accurately pinpoint TOD - a critical detail in many cases as well as the manner. They study forensic decomposition. Serious studies are also being done in Forensic Entomology.

WCU Forensic Anthropology Programme

Today the facility outside Knoxville, Tennessee, isn’t the only one; another one is located at Western Carolina University in Cullowhee, North Carolina and is part of the Western Carolina Human Identification Laboratory. It was opened in 2006 and is run by WCU's Forensic Anthropology program on a few acres set aside on newly purchased land across from the rural mountain campus.

Forensic Anthropology Center at TexasState

A Forensic Anthropology Research Facility is currently being planned by the Texas State University-San Marcos Department of Anthropology. They plan to have their Farms operational by the late spring 2008. This will be part of the Forensic Anthropology Center at Texas State (F.A.C.T.S.)

Tennessee Forensic Anthropology Facility Founded by Dr Bill Bass

The original Body Farm is located at the University of Tennessee Forensic in Knoxville’s Anthropology Facility located a few miles from downtown off of Alcoa Highway. The facility was founded by anthropologist Dr. William M. Bass in 1971, after he found that no facilities existed that specifically studied decomposition.

On three acres surrounded by razor-wire and wooden fences near the University of Tennessee Medical Center, about 40 bodies rot away at any given time. Some of them have lain unclaimed at the medical examiner's office and are donated to the facility, while over 300 people have voluntarily donated their bodies. At The Farm, they' are put into car trunks, left exposed to the elements, buried in shallow graves, covered with brush or floated in ponds - all set up in a variety of real-life ways in order to provide insights into decomposition under varying conditions.

Donation Program at Knoxville Body Farm

The Department of Anthropology receives between thirty to fifty body donations a year. All donations are placed at the Anthropological Research Facility, with the remains eventually ending up in the William M. Bass Donated Skeletal Collection.

Decay Research Facility

In her 1994 novel, The Body Farm, Patricia Cornwell introduced readers to a "decay research facility" at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. It was then called the Anthropology Research Facility, but Cornwell overheard a nickname that local cops had adopted, and called it The Body Farm.

With forensic science advancing all the time, more precise and scientific answers are needed from crime scene analysis, and specifically from decomposition, which is studied in every detail at these facilities.

Tour the Body Farm with Dr Bill Bass and take a look at his latest book written with Jon Jefferson as Jefferson Bass.

The Body Farm in Popular Culture

  • Patricia Cornwell’s novel, The Body Farm.
  • Author Mary Roach visited the U.T. Farm and wrote about the experience in a chapter of her non-fiction book , Stiff.
  • The U.T. Farm has also appeared in several television shows including - CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.
  • The University was a featured extra on the season 3 DVD boxed set of CSI: NY.
  • The original body farm was also featured on an episode of National Geographic's Taboo.

Sources:

Univesity of Tennessee Forensic Anthopology Center

Jefferson Bass - The Official Website

Taphopilia .com


The copyright of the article Forensic Anthropology in Crime Scene Processing is owned by Karen Lotter. Permission to republish Forensic Anthropology in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


Dr Bill Bass, unlocking the Gate to the Body Farm, www.jeffersonbass.com
Billboard on I40 in Knoxville, www.jeffersonbass.com
Logo of the Tennessee Forensic Anthropology Center, web.utk.edu/~anthrop/FACdonation.html
Dr. Bill Bass and Jon Jefferson at the Body Farm. , www.jeffersonbass.com/bio.html
 


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Comments
Aug 29, 2008 7:08 PM
Guest :
I am looking to donate my body for forensic in decomposition of body and no cremation of it where can I find this sort of resorce to help the edjucation on forensic student studies.

klehmdawn@yahoo.com
Oct 14, 2008 4:08 PM
Guest :
i am taking criminal justices classes and my project for my criminal investigation class is rate of human decomp. .we used a pigs head and now im just looking for stuff to present with what we have gathered..
Dec 11, 2008 11:34 AM
Guest :
i am 14 years old and i would like to become the person that does the autopsy but also the person that works at crime scene.
Feb 8, 2009 7:46 PM
Guest :
I had a family recently killed and lenthg of time before being discoverd
4 t0 5 days. Heat in house{very very small house over 90]How could another person in house daily not smell something? Why would an autopsy say no results due to deteroriation? If so how did they determine no drugs in system?
May 26, 2009 10:48 PM
Guest :
I have just graduated with an Associate of Applied Science in Police Science and Criminal Justice, Minored in Law Enforcement. As I went through the classes I took, I found that Forensics seemed to catch my attention the most. I have decided to continue my career in Forensics to become a fingerprint tech./specialist. My professor has been talking about trying to take the Forensics class to tour the bodyfarm at UT but, he doesn't know if they will allow it. I decided to inquire about it here on the net and am really impressed with this site and what it has to offer. I have enjoyed it and plan to share it with the class.
Thank You Dr. Bill Bass and Jon Jefferson.
Denice Williams
Wytheville Community College













Oct 12, 2009 11:52 AM
Guest :
They don't do tours of the body farm, unfortunately, but that's completely understandable... wouldn't want to destroy any 'evidence', if I may. =P
can't wait to take their courses in forensic anthropology... such a wonderful opportunity/means of experience.
6 Comments